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font-weight: bold;">Buran Orbiter</span><br /> <a href="#specs">Specifications</a> | <a href="#achievements">Achievements</a> <!-- | <a href="#features">Features</a>--> <!-- | <a href="#background">Background</a>--> | <a href="#photos">Photos</a><br /> <hr style="width: 300px;" /><br /> <img ondblclick='addtoFavs()' src='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran02.jpg' width='400' alt='Buran Orbiter' title='Buran Orbiter' /><hr style="width: 90%;" /> <br /><br /> </div> <!--END HEADER--> <!--BEGIN SPECIFICATIONS--> <div style="text-align: center; width: 570px;"> <a id='specs'></a> <div style="background-color: #000077; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span class="reg4" style="color: #ffffff;">Buran Orbiter Specifications</span> </div> <div style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <table border='0' cellspacing='3' cellpadding='1' style='width: 100%;' class='reg1'> <tr> <td><b>Primary Function:</b></td> <td>Orbiter Vehicle (Russian)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Contractor:</b></td> <td>Korolev</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Crew:</b></td> <td>Optimum crew of 4; maximum crew of 10</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Unit Cost:</b></td> <td>Launch vehicle development approx. $39 million US</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2' style='background-color: #88BBFF;'><b>Powerplant</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Lox/Kerosene fueled Energia rocket engine (cluster) rated at 7,898,861 pounds of thrust overall</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2' style='background-color: #88BBFF;'><b>Dimensions</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Length:</b></td> <td>119 ft</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Wingspan:</b></td> <td>78.48 ft</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Height:</b></td> <td>53.64 ft (w/ gear)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2' style='background-color: #88BBFF;'><b>Weights</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Empty:</b></td> <td>92,610 lb (42,000 kg) -- total structure</td> </tr> <tr> <td style='width: 125px;'><b>Max. payload weight:</b></td> <td>66,150 lb (30,000 kg)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2' style='background-color: #88BBFF;'><b>Performance</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Speed:</b></td> <td>Around Mach 25</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Ceiling:</b></td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Range:</b></td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2' style='background-color: #88BBFF;'><b>Armament</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="reg1" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: right; padding: 5px;"> <a href="#top">^ Top ^</a> </div> <br /><br /> </div> <!--END SPECIFICATIONS--> <!--BEGIN ACHIEVEMENTS--> <div style="text-align: center; width: 570px;"> <a id='achievements'></a> <div style="background-color: #000077; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span class="reg4" style="color: #ffffff;">Buran Orbiter Achievements</span> </div> <div class="reg1p5" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <ul style='margin-bottom:0px;'> <li>The Buran was the first reusable manned space vehicle in Russia.</li> <li>The Buran can put up to 30 tons of payload into space and return up to 20 tons to Earth.</li> <li>The Buran was the first spaceplane to automatically land.</li> <li>The Energia engines can launch 120 tons into orbit as opposed to 30 tons for the Space Shuttle.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reg1" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: right; padding: 5px;"> <a href="#top">^ Top ^</a> </div> <br /><br /> </div> <!--END ACHIEVEMENTS--> <!--BEGIN FEATURES--> <!-- <div style="text-align: center; width: 570px;"> <a id='features'></a> <div style="float: left; width: 400px; background-color: #000077; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span class="reg4" style="color: #ffffff;">Buran Orbiter Features</span> </div> <div id="featNav" class="reg4" style="float: left; width: 150px; background-color: #000077; text-align: right; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span class="reg4" style="color: #ffffff;"> </span> </div> <div id="featContent" class="reg1p5" style="position: relative; clear: both; background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> </div> <div class="reg1" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: right; padding: 5px;"> <a href="#top">^ Top ^</a> </div> <br /><br /> </div> --> <!--END FEATURES--> <!--BEGIN BACKGROUND--> <!-- <div style="text-align: center; width: 570px;"> <a id='background'></a> <div style="float: left; width: 400px; background-color: #000077; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span class="reg4" style="color: #ffffff;">Buran Orbiter Background</span> </div> <div id="bgNav" class="reg4" style="float: left; width: 150px; background-color: #000077; text-align: right; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span style="color: #ffffff;"> </span> </div> <div id="bgContent" class="reg1p5" style="position: relative; clear: both; background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> </div> <div class="reg1" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: right; padding: 5px;"> <a href="#top">^ Top ^</a> </div> <br /><br /> </div> --> <!--END BACKGROUND--> <!--BEGIN PHOTOS--> <div style="text-align: center; width: 570px;"> <a id='photos'></a> <div style="background-color: #000077; text-align: left; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <span class="reg4" style="color: #ffffff;">Buran Orbiter Photos</span> </div> <div class="reg1p5" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; text-align: center; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 2px;"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"><tr><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran01.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran01.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran02.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran02.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td></tr><tr><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran03.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran03.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran04.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran04.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td></tr><tr><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran05.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran05.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran06.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran06.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td></tr><tr><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran_an-225_2.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran_an-225_2.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran_an-225_3.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran_an-225_3.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td></tr><tr><td><img onclick="document.location='https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran07.jpg'" ondblclick="addtoFavs()" src="https://cdn.globalaircraft.org/media/img/planes/lowres/buran07.jtb" style="cursor: pointer;border: 2px solid black;" alt="Buran Orbiter" title="Buran Orbiter" /></td></tr></table> </div> <div class="reg1" style="background-color: #EFEFEF; 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